On one hand, some argue that the Church's teachings and moral principles can provide valuable guidance and perspective in shaping public policy on important social issues. In this view, the Church's involvement in political matters can help promote values such as social justice, human dignity, and the common good.

On the other hand, others believe that the separation of church and state is a fundamental principle of democracy, and that religious institutions, including the Catholic Church, should not exert undue influence over government decision-making. Allowing religious institutions to dictate political matters could potentially infringe on individual rights and freedoms, particularly those of individuals who do not adhere to that particular religious tradition.